Publication2023
Utilization of Bottom Ash and Pond Ash as a Partial Replacement for Sand in Cement Mortar and Concrete: A Critical Review
The record
- Type
- Publication
- Date
- 1 November 2023
- Level
- International — held abroad
- Journal
- Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Published
- 1 November 2023
- DOI
- 10.1061/ppscfx.sceng-1325
- Scopus ID
- 85169798653
- ISSN
- 10840680
- Authors
- 5
- Open access
- No
- Citations
- 4
- International co-authorship
- Yes
- Co-author countries
- IN, IT
Classification
Every label below carries the reasoning it was assigned on, the confidence band it was assigned in, and what produced it. The rubric is published.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
12.5 Substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse
Bottom ash and pond ash as partial sand replacement in concrete represents waste material valorization and circular economy approach to reduce river sand extraction.
- High confidence
- The subject matter is a strong and direct inference from the record type, the funding or organising body, or the programme context, even where the title alone is thin. Example: an ICMR-funded project against SDG 3, on the strength of the agency.
- Judged
- Judged against the published classification rubric, under the rubric and prompt versions recorded with the run that produced it.
- Produced by
- claude-haiku-4-5-20251001, under kortex-publication-v1
9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade technological capabilities, and increase researchers and R&D spending
Alternative material substitution research advances sustainable construction material innovation and environmental preservation.
- Moderate confidence
- The alignment is plausible and defensible but rests on an assumption a reasonable reviewer could decline. Published, and surfaced in the review queue for a human to confirm or override.
- Produced by
- claude-haiku-4-5-20251001, under kortex-publication-v1
17.6 Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation on science, technology and innovation, and knowledge sharing
Structural signal: co-authorship outside India.
- Rule-derived
- Emitted by a deterministic rule from structural signals rather than judged from the record’s text. The rule carries a version, so rule-derived and judged labels stay separable.
- Produced by
- sdg17-structural-v1, under kortex-publication-v1
Viksit Bharat @2047
vb-2.5 Green economy, energy transition and climate resilience
Waste-to-resource conversion preserves ecosystem stability and supports green economy through sustainable construction practices.
- Produced by
- claude-haiku-4-5-20251001, under kortex-publication-v1
Each label above carries the instrument and the version that produced it. How each classification is reached.
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Provenance
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- Source rows resolved into this record
- 1
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Citing this record
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KIIT Deemed to be University. “Utilization of Bottom Ash and Pond Ash as a Partial Replacement for Sand in Cement Mortar and Concrete: A Critical Review”. Kortex.